Tropical Storm 22S


Passive Microwave (PMW) Intensity Information
Advanced Dvorak Technique
Version 9.1
 

       --Overpass--              --ARCHER--   Ring  Ring            Eye              BT   -Forecast-  
       Date    Time      Sat     Lat    Lon   Diam   Pct  TbDiff   Score  Meaning   Vmax  Lat    Lon                 
     20260220 011151  SSMISF16  -14.0   77.0   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   35.0 -14.7   75.9 Analysis Plot     
     20260220 065516       GMI  -14.8   74.8   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   35.0 -14.9   75.8 Analysis Plot     
     20260220 082032     AMSR2  -14.9   74.9   168   40%    4.04   -4.04      N/A   35.0 -15.1   75.6 Analysis Plot     
     20260220 201907       GMI  -16.5   74.7   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   35.0 -15.7   74.8 Analysis Plot     
     20260220 205037     AMSR2  -16.0   74.6   101   11%    0.66   -0.66      N/A   35.0 -15.8   74.6 Analysis Plot     
     20260221 003835  SSMISF17  -16.7   72.7   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   35.0 -15.9   74.3 Analysis Plot     
     20260221 193655       GMI  -16.5   71.0   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   45.0 -16.9   71.4 Analysis Plot     
     20260221 232955  SSMISF18  -16.8   70.5    34    3%    1.01   -1.01      N/A   45.0 -17.1   70.7 Analysis Plot     
     20260222 022508  SSMISF16  -16.8   69.9    12   50%    0.73   -0.73      N/A   45.0 -17.2   70.3 Analysis Plot     
     20260222 070800       GMI  -16.6   69.5    68   47%    9.19   -9.19      N/A   45.0 -17.3   69.9 Analysis Plot     
     20260222 120352  SSMISF18  -17.3   68.7   201   12%    0.80   -0.80      N/A   45.0 -17.6   68.8 Analysis Plot     
     20260222 145917  SSMISF16  -17.8   68.4   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   50.0 -17.8   68.4 Analysis Plot     
     20260222 203844     AMSR2  -18.0   67.8    46  100%   25.48   40.48  >65 kts   55.0 -18.3   67.6 Analysis Plot     
     20260223 015314  SSMISF17  -18.6   67.2   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   65.0 -18.7   67.0 Analysis Plot     
     20260223 021126  SSMISF16  -18.7   67.0    57  100%   44.77   59.77  >65 kts   65.0 -18.8   67.0 Analysis Plot     
     20260223 062521       GMI  -19.1   66.4    46  100%   36.51   51.51  >65 kts   70.0 -19.0   66.6 Analysis Plot     
     20260223 114858  SSMISF18  -19.6   65.7    23  100%   41.69   56.69  >65 kts   95.0 -19.9   65.8 Analysis Plot     
     20260223 144408  SSMISF16  -20.0   65.5    23  100%   61.67   76.67  >85 kts  110.0 -20.3   65.5 Analysis Plot     
     20260223 195006       GMI  -20.9   64.9    34  100%   53.82   68.82  >85 kts  140.0 -21.0   65.0 Analysis Plot     
     20260223 212258     AMSR2  -21.1   64.7    34  100%   48.55   63.55  >85 kts  140.0 -21.5   64.9 Analysis Plot     
     20260225 012528  SSMISF17  -27.5   65.5   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   80.0 -26.9   65.7 Analysis Plot     
     20260225 014701  SSMISF16  -27.5   65.9   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   80.0 -27.0   65.8 Analysis Plot     
     20260225 135310  SSMISF17  -30.3   67.6   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   60.0 -29.5   67.2 Analysis Plot     
     20260225 141508  SSMISF16  -29.5   67.1   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   60.0 -29.6   67.3 Analysis Plot     
     20260225 211412     AMSR2  -30.8   68.1   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   65.0 -31.1   68.3 Analysis Plot     
     20260226 011239  SSMISF17  -31.5   69.2   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   55.0 -32.4   69.2 Analysis Plot     
     20260226 192315       GMI  -31.8   69.5   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   45.0 -32.5   69.2 Analysis Plot     
     20260226 201818     AMSR2  -31.7   69.4   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   40.0 -32.6   68.9 Analysis Plot     
     20260227 012131  SSMISF16  -32.5   70.0   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   40.0 -32.7   68.9 Analysis Plot     
 
 
Legend

  - Overpass Date/Time are determined from satellite overpass of targeted TC (position determined from Best Track Lat/Lon position). Date is YYYYMMDD and time in HHMMSS (UTC).

  - Forecast (Best Track) and ARCHER positions (deg) of the TC center at overpass day/time. Positive/Negative: Latitude = North/South Hemisphere; Longitude = Eastern/Western Hemisphere.

  - BT Vmax is the concurrent ATCF Best Track (BT) wind speed intensity estimate (Vmax) value from either NOAA/National Hurricane Center (NHC) (North Atlantic and Northeast Pacific), NOAA/Central Pacific Hurricane Center (CPHC) (North-central Pacific) or Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) (Northwest Pacific, Indian Ocean, or Southwest Pacific).

  - Sat is the satellite descriptor providing the overpass. Currently the satellites used are the DMSP/SSMIS-16/17/18, GPM/GMI, and GCOM/AMSR2.

  - Ring Diam (km) indicates the estimated surface eyewall diameter if one is analyzed in the PMW imagery. The value listed is the average PMW-estimated inner eyewall edge diameter minus 10 km for eyewall slope. N/A indicates no appreciable eyewall is analyzed.

  - Ring Pct is the percentage of the analyzed "ring" (eyewall inner boundary) that is 1) colder than the eye Tb (the "hot spot" -- warmest eye pixel) by at least 20K, or 2) that is colder than 232K and colder than the eye Tb by 10K, whichever is greater. Values are red if Ring % ≤65,yellow/brown if Ring % ≤85 and green if Ring % >85. N/A indicates no appreciable eyewall is analyzed. A value over 85% is used in the intensity score by adding 15 points to it.

  - TbDiff is the difference between the warmest eye pixel and the warmest pixel on the eyewall. This value is used in the Intensity Score. N/A indicates no appreciable eyewall is analyzed.

  - Eye Score values are based on the strength and organization of the convective/eyewall signatures in the PMW imagery, and based on the ARCHER center location. They normally range from 0 to 100 with empirically-determined thresholds related to intensity (Vmax) in the "Meaning" column (≥20 suggests ≥65kts; ≥60 suggests ≥85kts). Scores are listed as negative, and not used by the ADT, when the NHC, CPHC, or JTWC Best Track Vmax is <55 kts in order to filter out occasional "false eye" cases. A value of -920 is used when the warmest eye pixel is <200K to prevent false positives; -930 means edge of overpass and <85% of eyewall is captured and therefore can't fully be analyzed.