Tropical Storm 09E


Passive Microwave (PMW) Intensity Information
Advanced Dvorak Technique
Version 9.1
 

       --Overpass--              --ARCHER--   Ring  Ring            Eye              BT   -Forecast-  
       Date    Time      Sat     Lat    Lon   Diam   Pct  TbDiff   Score  Meaning   Vmax  Lat    Lon                 
     20230816 195429     AMSR2   13.5 -103.8   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   35.0  13.7 -103.7 Analysis Plot     
     20230816 221432  SSMISF18   13.9 -103.8   135   N/A    2.88   -2.88      N/A   35.0  13.8 -103.9 Analysis Plot     
     20230816 221446  SSMISF18   13.8 -103.9   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   35.0  14.0 -104.3 Analysis Plot     
     20230817 000630  SSMISF16   13.9 -104.9   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   45.0  14.1 -104.5 Analysis Plot     
     20230817 105006  SSMISF18   15.1 -107.0    57  100%   26.89   41.89  >65 kts   55.0  14.9 -107.0 Analysis Plot     
     20230817 124220  SSMISF16   15.2 -107.2    57  100%   48.24   63.24  >85 kts   75.0  15.1 -107.4 Analysis Plot     
     20230817 213614       GMI   16.4 -109.0   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   90.0  16.1 -109.0 Analysis Plot     
     20230818 013750  SSMISF17   16.6 -109.8    23  100%   54.48   69.48  >85 kts  105.0  16.8 -110.1 Analysis Plot     
     20230818 090218       GMI   17.0 -111.0   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A  120.0  17.4 -111.0 Analysis Plot     
     20230818 141158  SSMISF17   17.5 -111.3    23  100%   38.90   53.90  >65 kts  125.0  18.0 -111.4 Analysis Plot     
     20230818 233011  SSMISF18   19.2 -112.6    57  100%   52.67   67.67  >85 kts  115.0  19.4 -112.6 Analysis Plot     
     20230819 012526  SSMISF17   19.5 -112.7    46  100%   35.12   50.12  >65 kts  115.0  19.8 -112.8 Analysis Plot     
     20230819 080835       GMI   20.5 -113.0   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A  115.0  20.6 -113.2 Analysis Plot     
     20230819 093149     AMSR2   21.0 -113.2    57   58%   13.17   13.17      N/A  115.0  21.5 -113.5 Analysis Plot     
     20230819 120238  SSMISF18   21.2 -113.4    57   40%    3.96    3.96      N/A  110.0  21.9 -113.7 Analysis Plot     
     20230819 135717  SSMISF17   21.7 -113.7    57   N/A    1.22    1.22      N/A  110.0  22.4 -113.5 Analysis Plot     
     20230819 202816     AMSR2   23.5 -113.8   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   95.0  23.8 -114.1 Analysis Plot     
     20230819 212759       GMI   23.6 -113.8   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   95.0  24.0 -114.1 Analysis Plot     
     20230819 231825  SSMISF18   24.2 -114.1    90   14%    3.29    3.29      N/A   85.0  25.0 -114.4 Analysis Plot     
     20230820 011135  SSMISF16   24.7 -114.0    68    1%    2.84    2.84      N/A   85.0  25.1 -114.4 Analysis Plot     
     20230820 011412  SSMISF17   24.5 -114.4   157   N/A    1.69    1.69      N/A   85.0  25.3 -114.6 Analysis Plot     
     20230820 114725  SSMISF18   27.9 -115.8   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   65.0  29.1 -115.4 Analysis Plot     
     20230820 133959  SSMISF16   30.1 -114.5   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   65.0  29.7 -115.9 Analysis Plot     
     20230820 221116       GMI   31.7 -116.2   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   55.0  31.7 -116.2 Analysis Plot     
     20230821 010021  SSMISF16   33.1 -114.6   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   45.0  33.1 -116.5 Analysis Plot     
     20230821 010036  SSMISF16   33.3 -114.8   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   45.0  33.8 -116.7 Analysis Plot     
     20230821 075342       GMI   35.0 -120.7   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   35.0  36.0 -118.7 Analysis Plot     
     20230821 091556     AMSR2   40.7 -117.6   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   35.0  39.6 -117.8 Analysis Plot     
 
 
Legend

  - Overpass Date/Time are determined from satellite overpass of targeted TC (position determined from Best Track Lat/Lon position). Date is YYYYMMDD and time in HHMMSS (UTC).

  - Forecast (Best Track) and ARCHER positions (deg) of the TC center at overpass day/time. Positive/Negative: Latitude = North/South Hemisphere; Longitude = Eastern/Western Hemisphere.

  - BT Vmax is the concurrent ATCF Best Track (BT) wind speed intensity estimate (Vmax) value from either NOAA/National Hurricane Center (NHC) (North Atlantic and Northeast Pacific), NOAA/Central Pacific Hurricane Center (CPHC) (North-central Pacific) or Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) (Northwest Pacific, Indian Ocean, or Southwest Pacific).

  - Sat is the satellite descriptor providing the overpass. Currently the satellites used are the DMSP/SSMIS-16/17/18, GPM/GMI, and GCOM/AMSR2.

  - Ring Diam (km) indicates the estimated surface eyewall diameter if one is analyzed in the PMW imagery. The value listed is the average PMW-estimated inner eyewall edge diameter minus 10 km for eyewall slope. N/A indicates no appreciable eyewall is analyzed.

  - Ring Pct is the percentage of the analyzed "ring" (eyewall inner boundary) that is 1) colder than the eye Tb (the "hot spot" -- warmest eye pixel) by at least 20K, or 2) that is colder than 232K and colder than the eye Tb by 10K, whichever is greater. Values are red if Ring % ≤65,yellow/brown if Ring % ≤85 and green if Ring % >85. N/A indicates no appreciable eyewall is analyzed. A value over 85% is used in the intensity score by adding 15 points to it.

  - TbDiff is the difference between the warmest eye pixel and the warmest pixel on the eyewall. This value is used in the Intensity Score. N/A indicates no appreciable eyewall is analyzed.

  - Eye Score values are based on the strength and organization of the convective/eyewall signatures in the PMW imagery, and based on the ARCHER center location. They normally range from 0 to 100 with empirically-determined thresholds related to intensity (Vmax) in the "Meaning" column (≥20 suggests ≥65kts; ≥60 suggests ≥85kts). Scores are listed as negative, and not used by the ADT, when the NHC, CPHC, or JTWC Best Track Vmax is <55 kts in order to filter out occasional "false eye" cases. A value of -920 is used when the warmest eye pixel is <200K to prevent false positives; -930 means edge of overpass and <85% of eyewall is captured and therefore can't fully be analyzed.