Tropical Storm 18S


Passive Microwave (PMW) Intensity Information
Advanced Dvorak Technique
Version 9.1
 

       --Overpass--              --ARCHER--   Ring  Ring            Eye              BT   -Forecast-  
       Date    Time      Sat     Lat    Lon   Diam   Pct  TbDiff   Score  Meaning   Vmax  Lat    Lon                 
     20230408 192721  SSMISF18  -11.9  128.1   212   18%    0.97   -0.97      N/A   35.0 -11.5  127.9 Analysis Plot     
     20230409 080517  SSMISF18  -13.1  124.6   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   45.0 -12.5  125.8 Analysis Plot     
     20230409 164434     AMSR2  -11.6  124.8   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   45.0 -13.2  124.2 Analysis Plot     
     20230409 191524  SSMISF18  -12.2  123.3   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   45.0 -13.4  123.9 Analysis Plot     
     20230409 211338  SSMISF16  -13.1  123.4     5   24%    0.96   -0.96      N/A   45.0 -13.6  123.6 Analysis Plot     
     20230409 221314  SSMISF17  -13.7  122.9   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   45.0 -13.6  123.5 Analysis Plot     
     20230410 045931     AMSR2  -14.3  123.3   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   50.0 -13.9  122.7 Analysis Plot     
     20230410 075515       GMI  -14.3  122.9   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   45.0 -14.1  122.5 Analysis Plot     
     20230410 105019  SSMISF17  -14.4  122.0   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   45.0 -13.3  122.3 Analysis Plot     
     20230410 172657     AMSR2  -14.4  121.6   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   45.0 -13.9  121.8 Analysis Plot     
     20230410 192247       GMI  -14.5  121.1    68   39%    3.42   -3.42      N/A   50.0 -13.9  121.8 Analysis Plot     
     20230410 210023  SSMISF16  -15.1  121.7   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   50.0 -14.0  121.7 Analysis Plot     
     20230410 215957  SSMISF17  -15.6  120.7   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   50.0 -14.0  121.6 Analysis Plot     
     20230411 054047     AMSR2  -14.9  120.7   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   50.0 -14.7  120.7 Analysis Plot     
     20230411 073852  SSMISF18  -15.3  120.0   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   55.0 -14.5  121.6 Analysis Plot     
     20230411 093650  SSMISF16  -15.3  120.6   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   55.0 -14.6  121.5 Analysis Plot     
     20230411 103544  SSMISF17  -15.0  120.4   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   55.0 -14.6  121.5 Analysis Plot     
     20230411 204830  SSMISF16  -15.7  120.0    34  100%   28.64   43.64  >65 kts   80.0 -16.0  120.2 Analysis Plot     
     20230411 214752  SSMISF17  -15.7  119.8    46  100%   25.69   40.69  >65 kts   80.0 -16.1  120.1 Analysis Plot     
     20230412 074510       GMI  -16.2  119.7    23  100%   40.81   55.81  >65 kts   90.0 -16.1  119.4 Analysis Plot     
     20230412 092312  SSMISF16  -16.2  119.6    12  100%   25.97   40.97  >65 kts   90.0 -16.3  119.4 Analysis Plot     
     20230412 102200  SSMISF17  -16.3  119.5    12  100%   24.10   39.10  >65 kts   90.0 -16.3  119.3 Analysis Plot     
     20230412 171542     AMSR2  -16.9  119.1    12  100%   25.99   40.99  >65 kts  100.0 -17.2  119.3 Analysis Plot     
     20230412 201859  SSMISF18  -17.5  119.3    12  100%   49.28   64.28  >85 kts  105.0 -17.5  119.3 Analysis Plot     
     20230413 052754     AMSR2  -18.6  118.8    23  100%   72.39   87.39  >85 kts  115.0 -18.6  119.3 Analysis Plot     
     20230413 090947  SSMISF16  -19.0  118.7    23  100%   34.13   49.13  >65 kts  130.0 -19.2  119.2 Analysis Plot     
     20230413 100836  SSMISF17  -19.1  118.7   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A  130.0 -19.4  119.4 Analysis Plot     
     20230413 181711       GMI  -20.5  120.1    23  100%   59.97   74.97  >85 kts  130.0 -20.4  120.4 Analysis Plot     
     20230413 200625  SSMISF18  -21.0  120.5    23  100%   62.39   77.39  >85 kts  115.0 -20.8  120.7 Analysis Plot     
     20230414 073556       GMI  -22.6  124.1   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   75.0 -22.1  123.5 Analysis Plot     
     20230414 085528  SSMISF16  -22.4  125.8   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   75.0 -22.3  124.2 Analysis Plot     
     20230414 095338  SSMISF17  -22.0  126.1   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   75.0 -22.4  124.3 Analysis Plot     
 
 
Legend

  - Overpass Date/Time are determined from satellite overpass of targeted TC (position determined from Best Track Lat/Lon position). Date is YYYYMMDD and time in HHMMSS (UTC).

  - Forecast (Best Track) and ARCHER positions (deg) of the TC center at overpass day/time. Positive/Negative: Latitude = North/South Hemisphere; Longitude = Eastern/Western Hemisphere.

  - BT Vmax is the concurrent ATCF Best Track (BT) wind speed intensity estimate (Vmax) value from either NOAA/National Hurricane Center (NHC) (North Atlantic and Northeast Pacific), NOAA/Central Pacific Hurricane Center (CPHC) (North-central Pacific) or Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) (Northwest Pacific, Indian Ocean, or Southwest Pacific).

  - Sat is the satellite descriptor providing the overpass. Currently the satellites used are the DMSP/SSMIS-16/17/18, GPM/GMI, and GCOM/AMSR2.

  - Ring Diam (km) indicates the estimated surface eyewall diameter if one is analyzed in the PMW imagery. The value listed is the average PMW-estimated inner eyewall edge diameter minus 10 km for eyewall slope. N/A indicates no appreciable eyewall is analyzed.

  - Ring Pct is the percentage of the analyzed "ring" (eyewall inner boundary) that is 1) colder than the eye Tb (the "hot spot" -- warmest eye pixel) by at least 20K, or 2) that is colder than 232K and colder than the eye Tb by 10K, whichever is greater. Values are red if Ring % ≤65,yellow/brown if Ring % ≤85 and green if Ring % >85. N/A indicates no appreciable eyewall is analyzed. A value over 85% is used in the intensity score by adding 15 points to it.

  - TbDiff is the difference between the warmest eye pixel and the warmest pixel on the eyewall. This value is used in the Intensity Score. N/A indicates no appreciable eyewall is analyzed.

  - Eye Score values are based on the strength and organization of the convective/eyewall signatures in the PMW imagery, and based on the ARCHER center location. They normally range from 0 to 100 with empirically-determined thresholds related to intensity (Vmax) in the "Meaning" column (≥20 suggests ≥65kts; ≥60 suggests ≥85kts). Scores are listed as negative, and not used by the ADT, when the NHC, CPHC, or JTWC Best Track Vmax is <55 kts in order to filter out occasional "false eye" cases. A value of -920 is used when the warmest eye pixel is <200K to prevent false positives; -930 means edge of overpass and <85% of eyewall is captured and therefore can't fully be analyzed.