Tropical Storm 14W


Passive Microwave (PMW) Intensity Information
Advanced Dvorak Technique
Version 9.1
 

       --Overpass--              --ARCHER--   Ring  Ring            Eye              BT   -Forecast-  
       Date    Time      Sat     Lat    Lon   Diam   Pct  TbDiff   Score  Meaning   Vmax  Lat    Lon                 
     20240910 054154  SSMISF18   10.8  145.6   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   25.0  11.6  146.2 Analysis Plot     
     20240910 075622  SSMISF16   13.3  144.8   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   30.0  12.1  145.3 Analysis Plot     
     20240910 082726  SSMISF17   13.1  144.6   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   30.0  12.2  145.3 Analysis Plot     
     20240910 181816  SSMISF18   14.3  142.9   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   35.0  13.6  144.4 Analysis Plot     
     20240910 210358  SSMISF17   14.9  142.6   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   35.0  13.9  144.0 Analysis Plot     
     20240911 041414     AMSR2   14.3  141.6   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   30.0  14.4  141.9 Analysis Plot     
     20240911 081504  SSMISF17   14.9  139.9   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   35.0  15.1  141.6 Analysis Plot     
     20240911 115231       GMI   15.0  140.9   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   35.0  15.3  141.5 Analysis Plot     
     20240911 162714     AMSR2   16.7  138.9   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   35.0  15.9  140.0 Analysis Plot     
     20240912 170946     AMSR2   22.6  138.0   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   50.0  22.9  137.2 Analysis Plot     
     20240912 223955       GMI   21.9  137.3   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   50.0  23.0  137.1 Analysis Plot     
     20240913 040439     AMSR2   23.6  135.7   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   50.0  24.2  136.0 Analysis Plot     
     20240914 044838     AMSR2   27.1  130.4    34   54%    9.56   -9.56      N/A   50.0  27.2  130.1 Analysis Plot     
     20240915 121803       GMI   30.3  124.7    34  100%   22.77   37.77  >65 kts   75.0  30.7  124.5 Analysis Plot     
     20240915 220623       GMI   30.7  122.4    34   14%    8.88    8.88      N/A   70.0  30.8  122.4 Analysis Plot     
     20240916 182031     AMSR2   32.3  117.6   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   55.0  32.0  117.4 Analysis Plot     
 
 
Legend

  - Overpass Date/Time are determined from satellite overpass of targeted TC (position determined from Best Track Lat/Lon position). Date is YYYYMMDD and time in HHMMSS (UTC).

  - Forecast (Best Track) and ARCHER positions (deg) of the TC center at overpass day/time. Positive/Negative: Latitude = North/South Hemisphere; Longitude = Eastern/Western Hemisphere.

  - BT Vmax is the concurrent ATCF Best Track (BT) wind speed intensity estimate (Vmax) value from either NOAA/National Hurricane Center (NHC) (North Atlantic and Northeast Pacific), NOAA/Central Pacific Hurricane Center (CPHC) (North-central Pacific) or Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) (Northwest Pacific, Indian Ocean, or Southwest Pacific).

  - Sat is the satellite descriptor providing the overpass. Currently the satellites used are the DMSP/SSMIS-16/17/18, GPM/GMI, and GCOM/AMSR2.

  - Ring Diam (km) indicates the estimated surface eyewall diameter if one is analyzed in the PMW imagery. The value listed is the average PMW-estimated inner eyewall edge diameter minus 10 km for eyewall slope. N/A indicates no appreciable eyewall is analyzed.

  - Ring Pct is the percentage of the analyzed "ring" (eyewall inner boundary) that is 1) colder than the eye Tb (the "hot spot" -- warmest eye pixel) by at least 20K, or 2) that is colder than 232K and colder than the eye Tb by 10K, whichever is greater. Values are red if Ring % ≤65,yellow/brown if Ring % ≤85 and green if Ring % >85. N/A indicates no appreciable eyewall is analyzed. A value over 85% is used in the intensity score by adding 15 points to it.

  - TbDiff is the difference between the warmest eye pixel and the warmest pixel on the eyewall. This value is used in the Intensity Score. N/A indicates no appreciable eyewall is analyzed.

  - Eye Score values are based on the strength and organization of the convective/eyewall signatures in the PMW imagery, and based on the ARCHER center location. They normally range from 0 to 100 with empirically-determined thresholds related to intensity (Vmax) in the "Meaning" column (≥20 suggests ≥65kts; ≥60 suggests ≥85kts). Scores are listed as negative, and not used by the ADT, when the NHC, CPHC, or JTWC Best Track Vmax is <55 kts in order to filter out occasional "false eye" cases. A value of -920 is used when the warmest eye pixel is <200K to prevent false positives; -930 means edge of overpass and <85% of eyewall is captured and therefore can't fully be analyzed.