Tropical Depression 21S


Passive Microwave (PMW) Intensity Information
Advanced Dvorak Technique
Version 9.1
 

       --Overpass--              --ARCHER--   Ring  Ring            Eye              BT   -Forecast-  
       Date    Time      Sat     Lat    Lon   Diam   Pct  TbDiff   Score  Meaning   Vmax  Lat    Lon                 
     20240405 171904     AMSR2  -13.0  120.4    34   42%    2.71   -2.71      N/A   35.0 -13.4  120.2 Analysis Plot     
     20240405 231752       GMI  -13.1  121.5   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   35.0 -13.5  120.2 Analysis Plot     
     20240406 053331     AMSR2  -13.1  120.0   135   64%    5.61   -5.61      N/A   50.0 -13.1  120.1 Analysis Plot     
     20240406 223556       GMI  -14.3  119.5    34  100%   36.39   51.39  >65 kts   65.0 -14.6  119.6 Analysis Plot     
     20240407 100735       GMI  -15.3  119.2    23  100%   81.19   96.19  >85 kts  100.0 -15.1  119.1 Analysis Plot     
     20240407 170804     AMSR2  -15.9  119.0    12  100%   42.44   57.44  >65 kts  120.0 -16.0  118.8 Analysis Plot     
     20240408 052136     AMSR2  -17.1  119.0   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   75.0 -17.0  118.1 Analysis Plot     
     20240408 092414       GMI  -17.0  119.8   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   75.0 -16.7  118.4 Analysis Plot     
     20240408 224714       GMI  -17.1  117.9   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   45.0 -17.2  117.6 Analysis Plot     
     20240409 060256     AMSR2  -18.0  116.9   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   45.0 -17.9  116.8 Analysis Plot     
     20240409 220521       GMI  -19.6  117.1    12   79%    5.85   -5.85      N/A   40.0 -19.0  115.7 Analysis Plot     
     20240410 173946     AMSR2  -21.3  114.6   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   35.0 -21.3  114.5 Analysis Plot     
     20240411 055008     AMSR2  -22.3  113.5   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   25.0 -22.5  113.5 Analysis Plot     
     20240411 085113       GMI  -22.8  113.7   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   25.0 -22.6  113.4 Analysis Plot     
 
 
Legend

  - Overpass Date/Time are determined from satellite overpass of targeted TC (position determined from Best Track Lat/Lon position). Date is YYYYMMDD and time in HHMMSS (UTC).

  - Forecast (Best Track) and ARCHER positions (deg) of the TC center at overpass day/time. Positive/Negative: Latitude = North/South Hemisphere; Longitude = Eastern/Western Hemisphere.

  - BT Vmax is the concurrent ATCF Best Track (BT) wind speed intensity estimate (Vmax) value from either NOAA/National Hurricane Center (NHC) (North Atlantic and Northeast Pacific), NOAA/Central Pacific Hurricane Center (CPHC) (North-central Pacific) or Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) (Northwest Pacific, Indian Ocean, or Southwest Pacific).

  - Sat is the satellite descriptor providing the overpass. Currently the satellites used are the DMSP/SSMIS-16/17/18, GPM/GMI, and GCOM/AMSR2.

  - Ring Diam (km) indicates the estimated surface eyewall diameter if one is analyzed in the PMW imagery. The value listed is the average PMW-estimated inner eyewall edge diameter minus 10 km for eyewall slope. N/A indicates no appreciable eyewall is analyzed.

  - Ring Pct is the percentage of the analyzed "ring" (eyewall inner boundary) that is 1) colder than the eye Tb (the "hot spot" -- warmest eye pixel) by at least 20K, or 2) that is colder than 232K and colder than the eye Tb by 10K, whichever is greater. Values are red if Ring % ≤65,yellow/brown if Ring % ≤85 and green if Ring % >85. N/A indicates no appreciable eyewall is analyzed. A value over 85% is used in the intensity score by adding 15 points to it.

  - TbDiff is the difference between the warmest eye pixel and the warmest pixel on the eyewall. This value is used in the Intensity Score. N/A indicates no appreciable eyewall is analyzed.

  - Eye Score values are based on the strength and organization of the convective/eyewall signatures in the PMW imagery, and based on the ARCHER center location. They normally range from 0 to 100 with empirically-determined thresholds related to intensity (Vmax) in the "Meaning" column (≥20 suggests ≥65kts; ≥60 suggests ≥85kts). Scores are listed as negative, and not used by the ADT, when the NHC, CPHC, or JTWC Best Track Vmax is <55 kts in order to filter out occasional "false eye" cases. A value of -920 is used when the warmest eye pixel is <200K to prevent false positives; -930 means edge of overpass and <85% of eyewall is captured and therefore can't fully be analyzed.