Tropical Storm 22W

Passive Microwave (PMW) Intensity Information
Advanced Dvorak Technique
Version 9.1


       --Overpass--              --ARCHER--   Ring  Ring            Eye              BT   -Forecast-  
       Date    Time      Sat     Lat    Lon   Diam   Pct  TbDiff   Score  Meaning   Vmax  Lat    Lon                 
     20250906 081016  SSMISF18   18.4  115.6   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   30.0  18.4  116.3 Analysis Plot     
     20250906 204327  SSMISF18   18.9  114.2   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   40.0  18.8  114.4 Analysis Plot     
     20250907 053149       GMI   18.9  113.7    68   19%    0.05   -0.05      N/A   45.0  18.9  114.0 Analysis Plot     
     20250907 054824     AMSR2   19.0  113.7   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   45.0  19.0  113.9 Analysis Plot     
     20250907 175917     AMSR2   20.9  113.0    34   46%    5.41    5.41      N/A   60.0  21.1  113.0 Analysis Plot     
     20250907 202901  SSMISF18   21.2  112.8    46   31%    3.42    3.42      N/A   60.0  21.3  112.8 Analysis Plot     
     20250908 104448  SSMISF17   23.5  111.5    57   N/A    0.58    0.58      N/A   55.0  23.2  111.2 Analysis Plot     
     20250908 161811       GMI   24.0  110.4    57   N/A    0.22    0.22      N/A   55.0  23.8  110.6 Analysis Plot     
     20250908 184125     AMSR2   24.1  110.2    68   14%    0.23   -0.23      N/A   40.0  24.1  110.1 Analysis Plot

Legend

  - Overpass Date/Time are determined from satellite overpass of targeted TC (position determined from Best Track Lat/Lon position). Date is YYYYMMDD and time in HHMMSS (UTC).

  - Forecast (Best Track) and ARCHER positions (deg) of the TC center at overpass day/time. Positive/Negative: Latitude = North/South Hemisphere; Longitude = Eastern/Western Hemisphere.

  - BT Vmax is the concurrent ATCF Best Track (BT) wind speed intensity estimate (Vmax) value from either NOAA/National Hurricane Center (NHC) (North Atlantic and Northeast Pacific), NOAA/Central Pacific Hurricane Center (CPHC) (North-central Pacific) or Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) (Northwest Pacific, Indian Ocean, or Southwest Pacific).

  - Sat is the satellite descriptor providing the overpass. Currently the satellites used are the DMSP/SSMIS-16/17/18, GPM/GMI, and GCOM/AMSR2.

  - Ring Diam (km) indicates the estimated surface eyewall diameter if one is analyzed in the PMW imagery. The value listed is the average PMW-estimated inner eyewall edge diameter minus 10 km for eyewall slope. N/A indicates no appreciable eyewall is analyzed.

  - Ring Pct is the percentage of the analyzed "ring" (eyewall inner boundary) that is 1) colder than the eye Tb (the "hot spot" -- warmest eye pixel) by at least 20K, or 2) that is colder than 232K and colder than the eye Tb by 10K, whichever is greater. Values are red if Ring % ≤65,yellow/brown if Ring % ≤85 and green if Ring % >85. N/A indicates no appreciable eyewall is analyzed. A value over 85% is used in the intensity score by adding 15 points to it.

  - TbDiff is the difference between the warmest eye pixel and the warmest pixel on the eyewall. This value is used in the Intensity Score. N/A indicates no appreciable eyewall is analyzed.

  - Eye Score values are based on the strength and organization of the convective/eyewall signatures in the PMW imagery, and based on the ARCHER center location. They normally range from 0 to 100 with empirically-determined thresholds related to intensity (Vmax) in the "Meaning" column (≥20 suggests ≥65kts; ≥60 suggests ≥85kts). Scores are listed as negative, and not used by the ADT, when the NHC, CPHC, or JTWC Best Track Vmax is <55 kts in order to filter out occasional "false eye" cases. A value of -920 is used when the warmest eye pixel is <200K to prevent false positives; -930 means edge of overpass and <85% of eyewall is captured and therefore can't fully be analyzed.