Tropical Storm 21S


Passive Microwave (PMW) Intensity Information
Advanced Dvorak Technique
Version 9.1
 

       --Overpass--              --ARCHER--   Ring  Ring            Eye              BT   -Forecast-  
       Date    Time      Sat     Lat    Lon   Diam   Pct  TbDiff   Score  Meaning   Vmax  Lat    Lon                 
     20260208 120116       GMI  -18.4   56.3   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   35.0 -17.9   56.5 Analysis Plot     
     20260208 220529     AMSR2  -18.4   55.6   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   40.0 -18.2   55.9 Analysis Plot     
     20260209 101631     AMSR2  -18.0   54.1    12  100%   21.96  -36.96      N/A   50.0 -17.8   54.0 Analysis Plot     
     20260209 111912       GMI  -18.0   53.8    12   82%    0.08   -0.08      N/A   50.0 -17.8   54.0 Analysis Plot     
     20260210 004226       GMI  -18.0   51.9   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   70.0 -18.0   51.8 Analysis Plot     
     20260210 215256     AMSR2  -18.3   48.3   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   90.0 -18.3   47.9 Analysis Plot     
     20260211 002612  SSMISF18  -18.5   47.7   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   70.0 -18.4   47.5 Analysis Plot     
     20260211 030333  SSMISF17  -18.4   47.4   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   70.0 -18.5   47.4 Analysis Plot     
     20260211 031701  SSMISF16  -18.3   47.3   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   70.0 -18.5   47.2 Analysis Plot     
     20260211 113023       GMI  -18.5   44.7    79   62%    7.28   -7.28      N/A   50.0 -18.9   45.4 Analysis Plot     
     20260211 125919  SSMISF18  -18.6   44.3    57   40%    5.60   -5.60      N/A   25.0 -19.0   45.0 Analysis Plot     
     20260211 155031  SSMISF16  -19.0   43.8   101   28%    8.07   -8.07      N/A   25.0 -19.2   43.8 Analysis Plot     
     20260211 223558     AMSR2  -19.5   42.4    57   28%    8.66   -8.66      N/A   40.0 -19.5   42.2 Analysis Plot     
     20260212 005421       GMI  -19.6   41.8    90   51%    7.69   -7.69      N/A   40.0 -19.5   42.1 Analysis Plot     
     20260212 024926  SSMISF17  -19.8   41.5    57   61%   12.12  -12.12      N/A   50.0 -20.0   41.5 Analysis Plot     
     20260212 104710     AMSR2  -20.3   40.2    34  100%   30.62   45.62  >65 kts   65.0 -20.4   40.2 Analysis Plot     
     20260212 152146  SSMISF17  -20.4   39.4    34  100%   25.67   40.67  >65 kts   75.0 -20.7   39.3 Analysis Plot     
     20260212 232102     AMSR2  -21.2   37.6   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   75.0 -21.4   37.9 Analysis Plot     
     20260213 013948  SSMISF18  -21.6   37.8   135  100%   47.06   62.06  >85 kts   75.0 -21.5   37.8 Analysis Plot     
     20260213 043139  SSMISF16  -22.0   37.3    57   58%   19.47   19.47      N/A   75.0 -21.8   37.3 Analysis Plot     
     20260213 114135       GMI  -22.5   36.4    34  100%   31.21   46.21  >65 kts   75.0 -22.5   36.7 Analysis Plot     
     20260213 141048  SSMISF18  -22.7   36.2    34   44%   23.92   23.92  >65 kts   75.0 -22.9   36.3 Analysis Plot     
     20260213 170243  SSMISF16  -23.0   36.2    23   39%   13.37   13.37      N/A   90.0 -23.1   36.2 Analysis Plot     
     20260213 222607     AMSR2  -23.8   35.9    23  100%   39.14   54.14  >65 kts   90.0 -23.9   36.2 Analysis Plot     
     20260214 010753       GMI  -24.1   35.7    34  100%   36.51   51.51  >65 kts   90.0 -24.1   36.2 Analysis Plot     
     20260214 012614  SSMISF18  -24.4   35.8    23  100%   29.11   44.11  >65 kts   90.0 -24.3   36.2 Analysis Plot     
     20260214 041810  SSMISF16  -24.7   36.2   168   25%    2.82    2.82      N/A   90.0 -24.7   35.9 Analysis Plot     
     20260214 105847       GMI  -25.5   36.9    90   49%    8.99    8.99      N/A   95.0 -25.4   36.3 Analysis Plot     
     20260214 135539  SSMISF18  -26.0   37.1   201   31%    5.57    5.57      N/A   90.0 -26.1   36.9 Analysis Plot     
     20260215 002630       GMI  -26.7   38.4    23   46%   14.49   14.49      N/A   80.0 -26.5   38.3 Analysis Plot     
     20260215 011240  SSMISF18  -27.1   38.5   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   85.0 -26.7   38.9 Analysis Plot     
     20260215 040501  SSMISF16  -27.0   39.3   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   85.0 -26.7   39.3 Analysis Plot     
     20260215 101726       GMI  -26.7   40.1    46   N/A   12.64   12.64      N/A   80.0 -26.6   40.1 Analysis Plot     
     20260215 134117  SSMISF18  -26.3   40.9   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   80.0 -26.2   40.3 Analysis Plot     
     20260215 234509       GMI  -25.8   41.9   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   85.0 -25.6   41.6 Analysis Plot     
     20260216 005806  SSMISF18  -26.0   42.3   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   75.0 -25.5   41.8 Analysis Plot     
     20260216 035045  SSMISF16  -26.0   42.5   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   75.0 -25.4   42.1 Analysis Plot     
     20260216 132718  SSMISF18  -25.6   43.1   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   65.0 -25.5   42.7 Analysis Plot     
     20260217 033732  SSMISF16  -29.1   42.7    23   35%    1.62    1.62      N/A   55.0 -27.7   43.7 Analysis Plot     
     20260217 131155  SSMISF18  -30.4   42.2   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   50.0 -32.0   42.8 Analysis Plot     
     20260217 154740  SSMISF17  -31.8   43.3   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   50.0 -32.8   42.5 Analysis Plot     
     20260217 235929       GMI  -33.1   41.5   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   50.0 -33.0   41.9 Analysis Plot     
     20260218 003223  SSMISF18  -33.2   41.8   279    8%    6.08   -6.08      N/A   45.0 -33.2   41.8 Analysis Plot     
     20260218 030830  SSMISF17  -33.7   41.5   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   45.0 -33.8   41.8 Analysis Plot     
     20260218 032550  SSMISF16  -33.8   41.7   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   45.0 -33.9   41.8 Analysis Plot     
     20260218 114504     AMSR2  -35.0   43.6   N/A   N/A     N/A     N/A      N/A   50.0 -35.7   41.8 Analysis Plot     
     20260218 153217  SSMISF17  -36.7   42.6   135   N/A    1.68   -1.68      N/A   45.0 -36.4   42.0 Analysis Plot     
 
 
Legend

  - Overpass Date/Time are determined from satellite overpass of targeted TC (position determined from Best Track Lat/Lon position). Date is YYYYMMDD and time in HHMMSS (UTC).

  - Forecast (Best Track) and ARCHER positions (deg) of the TC center at overpass day/time. Positive/Negative: Latitude = North/South Hemisphere; Longitude = Eastern/Western Hemisphere.

  - BT Vmax is the concurrent ATCF Best Track (BT) wind speed intensity estimate (Vmax) value from either NOAA/National Hurricane Center (NHC) (North Atlantic and Northeast Pacific), NOAA/Central Pacific Hurricane Center (CPHC) (North-central Pacific) or Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) (Northwest Pacific, Indian Ocean, or Southwest Pacific).

  - Sat is the satellite descriptor providing the overpass. Currently the satellites used are the DMSP/SSMIS-16/17/18, GPM/GMI, and GCOM/AMSR2.

  - Ring Diam (km) indicates the estimated surface eyewall diameter if one is analyzed in the PMW imagery. The value listed is the average PMW-estimated inner eyewall edge diameter minus 10 km for eyewall slope. N/A indicates no appreciable eyewall is analyzed.

  - Ring Pct is the percentage of the analyzed "ring" (eyewall inner boundary) that is 1) colder than the eye Tb (the "hot spot" -- warmest eye pixel) by at least 20K, or 2) that is colder than 232K and colder than the eye Tb by 10K, whichever is greater. Values are red if Ring % ≤65,yellow/brown if Ring % ≤85 and green if Ring % >85. N/A indicates no appreciable eyewall is analyzed. A value over 85% is used in the intensity score by adding 15 points to it.

  - TbDiff is the difference between the warmest eye pixel and the warmest pixel on the eyewall. This value is used in the Intensity Score. N/A indicates no appreciable eyewall is analyzed.

  - Eye Score values are based on the strength and organization of the convective/eyewall signatures in the PMW imagery, and based on the ARCHER center location. They normally range from 0 to 100 with empirically-determined thresholds related to intensity (Vmax) in the "Meaning" column (≥20 suggests ≥65kts; ≥60 suggests ≥85kts). Scores are listed as negative, and not used by the ADT, when the NHC, CPHC, or JTWC Best Track Vmax is <55 kts in order to filter out occasional "false eye" cases. A value of -920 is used when the warmest eye pixel is <200K to prevent false positives; -930 means edge of overpass and <85% of eyewall is captured and therefore can't fully be analyzed.